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In 1870, the Weather Bureau of the United States was established through a joint resolution of Congress signed by President Ulysses S.
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Paine introduced a bill to provide the funding. Lapham of Wisconsin lobbied Congress to create such a service, having witnessed the destructive power of storms in the Great Lakes region. In 1869, Cleveland Abbe began developing probabilistic forecasts using daily weather data sent via telegraph by the Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce and Western Union, which he convinced to back the collection of such information. History NWS HQ in Silver Spring, Maryland 1870-1899 Ĭalls for the creation of a government weather bureau began as early as 1844, when the electrical telegraph was introduced. federal government, most of its products are in the public domain and available free of charge.
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The NWS performs its primary task through a collection of national and regional centers, and 122 local Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs). The agency was known as the United States Weather Bureau from 1890 until it adopted its current name in 1970. It is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) branch of the Department of Commerce, and is headquartered in Silver Spring, Maryland, within the Washington metropolitan area. The National Weather Service ( NWS) is an agency of the United States federal government that is tasked with providing weather forecasts, warnings of hazardous weather, and other weather-related products to organizations and the public for the purposes of protection, safety, and general information.